Understanding Sinusitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. Healthy sinuses are filled with air, but when they become blocked and filled with fluid, germs can grow and cause an infection.

Common Symptoms

• Facial pain and pressure around forehead and eyes
• Nasal congestion and difficulty breathing
• Thick, discolored nasal discharge
• Reduced sense of smell and taste
• Headaches and fatigue

Effective Treatment Options

Treatment depends on whether the sinusitis is acute or chronic. Options include nasal saline rinses, corticosteroid sprays, decongestants, antibiotics for bacterial infections, and endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic cases.